Oxygen decompressor9/6/2023 ![]() ![]() This topic is usually targeted at professional responders (e.g., paramedics, lifeguards) who have a specific duty to respond, strong assessment skills, and access to resources such as oxygen.Decompression-related injuries can happen in open water as well as in deep swimming pools, so education on this topic may be applicable to learners without local access to open water.Programme designers should obtain information on local resources for diving emergencies and access to hyperbaric oxygen therapy facilities, to include in programmes.Learners should be informed about any national first aid guidelines for decompression illness, including the local procedures for care in the country where they are diving.Therefore, the likelihood of oxygen being available is high at dive sites, and likely immediately available if called for by the first aid provider. In some countries, laws make it mandatory for professional diving operations to have oxygen readily available (e.g.This network provides assistance with managing injured scuba divers, helps decide if recompression is needed, provides the location of the closest appropriate recompression facility and helps arrange transport for the person. The Divers Alert Network is an international not-for-profit organisation with a helpline which can be reached 365 days a year, 24 hours a day, by phone: +1-91.They will be able to tell you what to do and arrange help. See Unresponsive and abnormal breathing (baby and child) or (adolescent and adult). If the person becomes unresponsive with abnormal breathing after resurfacing, CPR should be administered with rescue breaths.If the person becomes unresponsive, open their airway and check for breathing.Monitor the person’s level of response, breathing and circulation until EMS arrives.If possible, call the Divers Alert Network +1-91. ![]() If specifically trained, administer oxygen to the person.dizziness, vertigo, ringing in the ears.pain in joints and muscles of the arms, legs or body.Symptoms of decompression illnesses usually appear 15 minutes to 12 hours after surfacing, but in severe cases, may appear before surfacing or immediately afterwards. Be aware of and actively reduce the risk factors including deep or long dives, cold water, hard exercise at depth and rapid ascents.In locations requiring extended or complicated transport to a recompression chamber, rapid transport to a nearby emergency department capable of resuscitation should be prioritised for stabilisation prior to transport to the chamber.In cases of cardiac arrest after resurfacing, CPR should be administered with rescue breaths.Definitive treatment is usually oxygen therapy provided in a recompression chamber. First aid providers should access emergency medical services (EMS) immediately, as well as the Divers Alert Network (see Access help section below) and indicate the likelihood of decompression illness so that transport of the person to a recompression chamber can be arranged as soon as possible.The oxygen should be continued until medical care is accessed. In the case of suspected decompression illness, specifically trained first aid providers should administer oxygen at the highest concentration available (such as a non-rebreather mask) which may reduce the symptoms substantially. ![]()
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